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Average Mortgage Rates and Loans UK 2025

Average Mortgage Interest Rates

The average mortgage interest rate in early 2025 in the UK is around 5.27% for variable loans and 5.23% for fixed rate loans.

Mortgage rates vary by many factors, such as the duration of the loan or fixed period, the loan to value ratio (LTV), if the rate is fixed or variable, whether the loan is for a property that will be rented out or lived in by the owner, and more.

Regardless, mortgage rates have been persistently high for nearly two years. The chart below shows rates for 2-year fixed (green) and variable (purple) rate mortgages, across three different LTV ratios, illustrating how they've changed in the past four years. Interestingly, for the past two years the variable rates have held pretty steady, but the fixed rates have shown more variability.

Chart showing 2 year mortgage rates UK

Also, notice how the rates have largely converged across LTV ratios for variable rate mortgages, in particular. Banks used to charge a lot less (e.g. up to 2.5 percentage points less, three years ago) for loans with lower LTV ratios, because a smaller LTV is less risky for the lender. But now lenders are charging almost the same rate regardless of LTV ratio, especially for variable rate loans. In January 2025, there was only a 0.26% difference between a 95% LTV and 75% LTV 2-year variable rate loan (average rates of 5.38% and 5.12%, respectively).

As a result, rates are up even more for mortgages with a lower LTV ratio (that is, for people with a larger deposit). For example, the interest rate on fixed, 2-year 75% LTV loans are now 3.3X the rate from five years ago (average of 1.41% in January 2020 to 4.65% in January 2025).

VariableFixed
95% LTV90% LTV75% LTV95% LTV90% LTV75% LTV
Jan 20203.01%2.86%1.97%3.02%2.05%1.41%
Jan 20255.38%5.31%5.12%5.69%5.35%4.65%
How much higher are rates now?1.8X1.9X2.6X1.9X2.6X3.3X

Average Mortgage Loan Size

In December 2024, the average mortgage loan was up to £200,442, according to NimbleFins analysis of data from the Bank of England. This figure is the highest it's been in the past 10+ years, other than September of 2022 when the figure reached £203,389.

In the last quarter of 2024 (Oct 2024 - Dec 2024), £67,341,000,000 was lent to individuals over 335,962 properties—an average of £200,442 per loan.

Chart showing average mortgage loan size UK

Methodology & Data

NimbleFins analysed data from the Bank of England to determine average mortgage loan sizes as well as compare mortgage interest rates.

The following Bank of England data sets were used for the interest rate figures:

2-year mortgage rates95% LTV90% LTV75% LTV
variableIUM2WDTIUMB479IUMBV48
fixedIUM2WTLIUMB482IUMBV34

To determine the average mortgage size, we used two metrics to approximate the average loan:

  • amount of total sterling secured gross lending to individuals
  • total sterling number of transactions with individuals secured on residential property

Note, the resulting figures will not be exact, since the total lending figure does not exclusively reflect mortgages, however the vast bulk of secured lending will be for homes.

DateValue of secured lending to individuals (£millions)# of residential mortgages per quarterAverage mortgage size
31-Dec-2467,341335,962£200,442
30-Sep-2464,220326,995£196,394
30-Jun-2459,796322,202£185,585
31-Mar-2450,668280,775£180,458
31-Dec-2353,800292,473£183,949
30-Sep-2361,363323,833£189,490
30-Jun-2351,881294,460£176,190
31-Mar-2358,492317,244£184,375
31-Dec-2279,360405,322£195,795
30-Sep-2283,236409,246£203,389
30-Jun-2276,577390,352£196,174
31-Mar-2274,004389,487£190,004
31-Dec-2168,131376,794£180,818
30-Sep-2171,378406,420£175,626
30-Jun-2186,103445,146£193,426
31-Mar-2182,447438,704£187,933
31-Dec-2075,734413,212£183,281
30-Sep-2061,495346,531£177,459
30-Jun-2043,775270,182£162,020
31-Mar-2064,711402,265£160,867
31-Dec-1971,506424,506£168,445
30-Sep-1970,975421,665£168,321
30-Jun-1964,380393,143£163,757
31-Mar-1962,146388,369£160,018
31-Dec-1870,493429,597£164,091
30-Sep-1871,620433,065£165,379
30-Jun-1865,317406,458£160,698
31-Mar-1861,289387,243£158,270
31-Dec-1768,527424,918£161,271
30-Sep-1769,091424,943£162,589
30-Jun-1762,254390,761£159,315
31-Mar-1759,941375,708£159,541
31-Dec-1661,830380,648£162,434
30-Sep-1663,898392,035£162,991
30-Jun-1657,496369,294£155,692
31-Mar-1663,322391,776£161,628
31-Dec-1562,303390,141£159,694
30-Sep-1561,778393,688£156,921
30-Jun-1552,671349,743£150,599
31-Mar-1545,017302,785£148,676
31-Dec-1450,698350,197£144,770
30-Sep-1454,985367,819£149,489
30-Jun-1451,419339,361£151,517
31-Mar-1446,208312,747£147,749
31-Dec-1351,294357,481£143,487

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